← Back to Learning Notes

Lecture 4: Reading Past Papers — 2007

Graduate Entrance Examination English study notes: Lecture 4: Reading Past Papers — 2007. Original examples, diagrams, and exercises are retained.

On this page

Key Points

Concept: When translating subject clauses, you can first translate them in order, then adjust the order according to the logic of the sentence;

  • For example: it is not obvious how the capacity to visualize object and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to ... '

Concept: appositive structure

  • I love beijing,a beauty city.
  • When translating, it can be translated the same as in a relative clause: this kind or this situation;

Concept: Independent subjectivity

  • Study-note illustration: Key Points

Reading Summary

  • If the question is an example and the option contains words like topic that represent the topic, prioritize them;
  • When more... than... sentences appear in the text, more is followed by a positive relationship, than is followed by a negative relationship;
  • Pay attention to reading the question, and be aware that pronouns are likely to appear in the -> option to substitute concepts;
  • whatever means: anything that...
  • whatever happens: means "whatever happens";
  • now: turning point, followed by the main point;
  • rather than: contrast, with 'than' followed by the content being denied;
  • The author's viewpoints in postgraduate exam articles are usually unique and rarely noticed;
  • Quoting a proverb at the beginning aims to clarify the main point of the article;
  • Function of the colon: explains what came before, so it can represent the previous content;
  • surely: indicates that reality and what should be done are different, connecting what needs to be done at the end of the text;
  • few... more...: Can represent the superlative level;
  • In the text, it appears: negation + comparative , which can be directly translated as superlative form;

Vocabulary Summary

Article: TEXT 1

  • pronounced -> sounds -> can mean "strange" when reading;
  • account for:
  • 1. Explanation, clarification;
  • 2. What proportion does it occupy;
  • sign: Means
  • immediate: im negation med: intermediate -> no intermediate -> immediate;
  • startling: surprising, astonishing;
  • overrate: overestimated
  • overlook: to ignore

Article: TEXT 2

  • analogies: analogies
  • field -> Reading, can also mean "Answering a question"
  • eluded: Could it be that -> bypassed (this question)
  • encompass: Includes, includes
  • Defining term: a term
  • primary: primary, primary;
  • impartial: fair <- partial: partial, biased;
  • note -> In reading, as a verb, it can be translated as: to point out, to consider
  • detached: to separate
  • opposite: opposite

Article: TEXT 3

  • count: to count, to regard, to consider
  • budget: used verb to mean "to make a budget"
  • laid off: layoff, dismissal
  • deprived: stripped away, exploited
  • guaranteed: guaranteed
  • alert: alert
  • auto: auto, automobile, automatic
  • fluctuation: fluctuation, ups and downs
  • campaign: activity, movement; campaign

Article: TEXT 4

  • weak point: a weak link
  • In bringing up: mentioning a certain viewpoint;
  • headline: headline, headline
  • peer into: Carefully check
  • vulnerabilities: defects
  • shareholder: Shareholder
  • perceive: understand
  • appreciate: to appreciate, understand, comprehend
  • affaire: event (negative)
  • Dimmest executive: The dumbest executive
  • disclose: to disclose