Lecture 4: Reading Past Papers — 2007
Graduate Entrance Examination English study notes: Lecture 4: Reading Past Papers — 2007. Original examples, diagrams, and exercises are retained.
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Key Points
Concept: When translating subject clauses, you can first translate them in order, then adjust the order according to the logic of the sentence;
- For example:
it is not obvious how the capacity to visualize object and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to ...'
Concept: appositive structure
I love beijing,a beauty city.- When translating, it can be translated the same as in a relative clause: this kind or this situation;
Concept: Independent subjectivity
Reading Summary
- If the question is an example and the option contains words like
topicthat represent the topic, prioritize them; - When
more... than...sentences appear in the text,moreis followed by a positive relationship,thanis followed by a negative relationship; - Pay attention to reading the question, and be aware that pronouns are likely to appear in the
->option to substitute concepts; - whatever means: anything that...
- whatever happens: means "whatever happens";
- now: turning point, followed by the main point;
- rather than: contrast, with 'than' followed by the content being denied;
- The author's viewpoints in postgraduate exam articles are usually unique and rarely noticed;
- Quoting a proverb at the beginning aims to clarify the main point of the article;
- Function of the colon: explains what came before, so it can represent the previous content;
- surely: indicates that reality and what should be done are different, connecting what needs to be done at the end of the text;
few... more...: Can represent the superlative level;- In the text, it appears:
negation + comparative, which can be directly translated as superlative form;
Vocabulary Summary
Article: TEXT 1
- pronounced
->sounds->can mean "strange" when reading; - account for:
- 1. Explanation, clarification;
- 2. What proportion does it occupy;
- sign: Means
- immediate: im negation med: intermediate
->no intermediate->immediate; - startling: surprising, astonishing;
- overrate: overestimated
- overlook: to ignore
Article: TEXT 2
- analogies: analogies
- field
->Reading, can also mean "Answering a question" - eluded: Could it be that
->bypassed (this question) - encompass: Includes, includes
- Defining term: a term
- primary: primary, primary;
- impartial: fair
<-partial: partial, biased; - note
->In reading, as a verb, it can be translated as: to point out, to consider - detached: to separate
- opposite: opposite
Article: TEXT 3
- count: to count, to regard, to consider
- budget: used verb to mean "to make a budget"
- laid off: layoff, dismissal
- deprived: stripped away, exploited
- guaranteed: guaranteed
- alert: alert
- auto: auto, automobile, automatic
- fluctuation: fluctuation, ups and downs
- campaign: activity, movement; campaign
Article: TEXT 4
- weak point: a weak link
- In bringing up: mentioning a certain viewpoint;
- headline: headline, headline
- peer into: Carefully check
- vulnerabilities: defects
- shareholder: Shareholder
- perceive: understand
- appreciate: to appreciate, understand, comprehend
- affaire: event (negative)
- Dimmest executive: The dumbest executive
- disclose: to disclose
