Lecture 11:并列句
考研英语学习笔记:Lecture 11:并列句。保留原始公式、图示与例题。
本页目录
11.1 长难句是如何连在一起的
简单句
- 简单句:可以任意表达一件事情;
- 围绕着一个句子的内部学习;
长难句
- 学习连接两个句子的衔接处:连接词如何选择与判断;
- 什么是长难句:
- 很多个简单句(很多件事情)连接在一起;
图示
- 简单句
- $n.+v.$
- $n.+v.$
- $n.+v.$
- $n.+v.$
- 长难句
- $n.+v.$
- 加入连接词 $conj.$
- $n.+v.$
- 加入连接词 $conj.$
- $n.+v.$
11.2 并列句基本概念
从重要性开始
- 并列:一样重要;
- 并列句:
- 1. 指的就是多件事(两件或两件以上)一样重要;
- 2. 你觉得一样重要,就可以写成并列句;
并列举基本概念
- 并列句的构成:多个简单句 + 并列连词;
总结
- 并列句的构成: 多个简单句+并列连词 (四类并列连词是重点);
- 并列句的省略: 相同的成分可以省略,余下的成分保持不变;
11.3 并列连词
11.3.1 表示顺接的并列连词
表示顺接的并列连词
- 图示

并列词
- 和
- ... And ...
- both ... And
- 不但...而且
- not only ... But ... As well
- 也是并列,但是更加书面化;
- 其他
举例
- the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new erathe Age of Reason.
11.3.2 表示转折的并列连词
表示转折的并列连词
- 基本概念:什么是转折
- 1. 前后两件事情是相反的事情;
- 货物卖出的更多了,但是收入变少了;
- 2. 出乎意料的事情;
- 注意:经常会在转折之后的地方出题;
并列词
- ... 但是 ...
- ... But ...
- ... Yet ...
举例
- The environment is obviously important, but its role hasremained obscure.
- We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumerswe treat death as a problem to be solved.
11.3.3 表示选择的并列连词
表示选择的并列连词
- 表示:二选一;
并列词
- 或者(二选一)
- ... Or ...
- either ... Or ...
- 既不... 也不...(两个都不选)
- neither ... Nor ...
举例
- Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.
11.3.4 表示因果的并列连词
表示因果的并列连词
- 因为、所以;
并列词
- 因为
- ... For ...
- 所以/因此
- ... So ...
举例
- Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social andcultural elite, so their work tends to reflect the conventionalvalues of this elite.
- tend to be:往往
11.4 并列词的省略
省略
- 英语中,其他句子不能生,但并列句子如果相同时、可以省略(如果重要性不一样,则不可以随便省略);
- 并列句:相同的部分可以省略,其他的需要保留;
举例
- .... You don't“get”success but become it.
- 注意:并列句中的主语省略掉后,剩下的谓语动词不需要变成非谓语;
- The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailedfeedback on your performance and improvement.
- 注意:只需要重点关注句子和句子之间的并列连词,词和词之间(performance and improvement)的不需要关注;
- 省略:
- 两个句子主语相同,所以主语可以省略:The program 是两句子的并列主语;
- The program keeps track of your progress...
- The program provides detailedfeedback on your performance and improvement.
- the peoples… died out or became assimilated and lost their native lanquages.
- 并列句可以并列两个及以上的句子;
- 相同的成分,可以省去共同的主语:the peoples
- He must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds inthe form of loans.
- 被省去了谓语动词:seek extra funds inthe form of loans;
- 原本:He must seek extra funds inthe form of loans;
- the federal government must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
- 省略前:
- the federal government must support job training programs;
- the federal government must raise the minimum wage;
- the federal government must fund more low-cost housing;